| Six
Guidelines for Successful Proposals | Standard
Components | Cover
Letter |
| Table
of Contents | Sample
Proposal: Anger Management | Government
Grants | Active
Verbs |
|
“The passive voice is convoluted; it takes the energy out of your writing
and makes your message flaccid. It is absolutely homicidal - it kills
the people in your prose. . . . The passive voice invariably comes across
as pontificating, patronizing, talking down. It sounds insincere, even
dishonest, and it makes the reader uncomfortable, not trusting, though
usually the reader cannot put her finger on why.” -- Henriette Anne Klauser,
Writing
on Both Sides of the Brain |
“Suitable verbs don't usually roll off the keyboard at the right time;
they must be selected, more or less consciously, from a wide range of possibilities.”
– Peter Richardson, Style: A Pragmatic Approach
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| For a powerful and energetic proposal, avoid passive verbs – was
and were – that hide the agent of action. Avoid static verbs
that lack movement: am, is, are, be, being, been, had, have, has, do,did,
does, could, should, would. Replace overused verbs (get, went,
put) with more precise active verbs. |
achieve
allow
analyze
announce
appeal
apply
assemble
assess
assist
balance
become
begin
believe
belong
bring
change
choose
clarify
coach
combine
compare
compose
conclude
connect
constitute
contain
contrast
coordinate
creates
decide
define
demonstrate
depend
design
develop
diagnose
differ |
direct
discuss
distinguish
educate
elevate
engage
ensure
entail
envision
equal
establish
evaluate
excel
exemplify
exhibit
experiment
explain
extend
find
focus
form
give
help
hinders
identify
illuminate
illustrate
implement
include
indicate
inform
inspire
instruct
intend
introduce
invent
invest |
investigate
involve
know
lack
lead
learn
maintain
make
manage
modify
motivate
move
negotiate
need
observe
occur
offer
operate
organize
perform
plan
portray
prepare
prevent
produce
prohibit
promote
provide
pursue
realize
receive
recognize
refine
reflect
rely
remain
remind |
report
research
restore
result
return
require
reveal
review
sample
search
send
show
signal
specify
start
state
suggest
support
survey
synthesize
taught
teach
tend
test
translate
try
understand
use
validate
verify
wish
work
write
wrote |
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